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Muslim-Americans who lost loved ones on 9/11 remain victims after the terror attack as targets of Islamophobia

  • Squad 288: Jonathan Lee Ielpi, 29.

    Bryan Pace/For New York Daily News

    Squad 288: Jonathan Lee Ielpi, 29.

  • While the North Tower of the World Trade Center was...

    Carmen Taylor/AP

    While the North Tower of the World Trade Center was burning, a second hijacked plane, United Airlines Flight 175, neared the South Tower of the complex.

  • Hamdani now lives on Long Island and is still fighting...

    Elisa Miller for New York Daily News

    Hamdani now lives on Long Island and is still fighting to have her son's name listed at the 9/11 memorial among the fallen NYPD officers.

  • New York City firefighters and a photojournalist work at the...

    Ron Agam/Getty Images

    New York City firefighters and a photojournalist work at the World Trade Center after two hijacked planes crashed into the Twin Towers on Sept. 11, 2001, in New York City.

  • "I could understand a backlash against Muslims at the moment....

    Bebeto Matthews/AP

    "I could understand a backlash against Muslims at the moment. But over time it escalated and permeated into the very arteries and veins of this country," Talat Hamdani said.

  • At 8:46 a.m. on Sept. 11, 2001, five al-Qaeda hijackers...

    Robert Clark/AP

    At 8:46 a.m. on Sept. 11, 2001, five al-Qaeda hijackers crashed American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. The flight was traveling from Logan International Airport in Boston, Mass. to Los Angeles International Airport in California. Only 15 minutes into the flight, the hijackers took over and began flying the plane directly to New York City.

  • A New York City fireman calls for 10 more rescue...

    Jim Watson/U.S. Navy/Getty Images

    A New York City fireman calls for 10 more rescue workers to make their way into the rubble of the World Trade Center on Sept. 14, 2001, days after the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attack.

  • As the towers came down, streets of Manhattan filled with...

    DOUG KANTER/AFP/Getty Images

    As the towers came down, streets of Manhattan filled with smoke and debris as pedestrians ran away from the scene of the deadly attack. Immediately following news of the attack, the Federal Aviation Administration grounded all aircraft within the continental U.S. and planes were not allowed to fly into U.S. territory for three days.

  • Dust and debris cloud the air near the site of...

    Bernadette Tuazon/AP

    Dust and debris cloud the air near the site of the World Trade Center following the attacks on Sept. 11, 2001.

  • Another image shows the moment the second flight flew into...

    Sara K. Schwittek/RTRPGVY/Reuters

    Another image shows the moment the second flight flew into the South Tower of the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001.

  • Immediately following the first plane crash, nearly every first responder...

    Shawn Baldwin/AP

    Immediately following the first plane crash, nearly every first responder rushed to the scene of the attack to help those in need. The New York City Fire Department deployed more than 200 units to the World Trade Center. Many off-duty firefighters and emergency medical technicians also helped in the efforts. Here, firefighters make their way through the rubble once both towers collapsed on Sept. 11, 2001.

  • "I've been here since 1995," Mehmet Ibis said. "It used...

    Robert Sabo/New York Daily News

    "I've been here since 1995," Mehmet Ibis said. "It used to be a beautiful country, beautiful people. It's not the way it used to be anymore since 9/11."

  • At 9:03 a.m. local time, the second plane flew directly...

    SETH MCALLISTER/AFP/Getty Images

    At 9:03 a.m. local time, the second plane flew directly into the South Tower of the World Trade Center. By this time, all eyes were on the already burning North Tower of the complex as photographers were able to capture the horrid moment of impact.

  • Kent Olson and his dog, Thunder, from Lakewood, Wash. search...

    Andrea Booher/FEMA/Getty Images

    Kent Olson and his dog, Thunder, from Lakewood, Wash. search through the rubble on Sept. 21, 2001, for victims of the 9/11 terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center in New York City.

  • President Bush greets New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, left,...

    Doug Mills/AP

    President Bush greets New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, left, and N.Y. Gov. Pataki, right, at McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey on Sept. 14, 2001. On the day of the attacks, Giuliani stated, "We will rebuild. We're going to come out of this stronger than before, politically stronger, economically stronger. The skyline will be made whole again."

  • New York City firefighters hug each other during rescue operations...

    Ron Agam/Getty Images

    New York City firefighters hug each other during rescue operations at the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001. Three hundred and forty-three firefighters died trying to save people during the harrowing attacks that day. Since then, 200 more have died from Ground Zero-related illnesses.

  • The next day, the front page of the New York...

    New York Daily News

    The next day, the front page of the New York Daily news read "It's War" with an image of the plane just seconds before flying into the South Tower of the World Trade Center.

  • U.S. Secret Service Agent Thomas Armas carries an injured woman...

    Thomas Monaster/New York Daily News

    U.S. Secret Service Agent Thomas Armas carries an injured woman to an ambulance after One World Trade Center collapsed.

  • Later that day, President George W. Bush addresses the nation...

    Mark Wilson/Getty Images

    Later that day, President George W. Bush addresses the nation from his desk in the Oval Office about the terrorist attacks on New York and Washington, D.C. on Sept. 11, 2001. "Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack in a series of deliberate and deadly terrorist acts," he began the address.

  • The Twin Towers burn under the massive jet-fuel explosions of...

    Debra L. Rothenberg/New York Daily News

    The Twin Towers burn under the massive jet-fuel explosions of the two direct hits by hijacked airplanes.

  • Because of being hit lower on the building, the South Tower...

    Jim Collins/AP

    Because of being hit lower on the building, the South Tower collapsed first after burning for 56 minutes. At 10:28 a.m., the North Tower also collapsed after burning for 102 minutes. The collapse of the North Tower caused debris to fall onto 7 World Trade Center, damaging it and causing fires before also collapsing later in the day.

  • As Mehmet searched for his brother following the attacks, he...

    Robert Sabo/New York Daily News

    As Mehmet searched for his brother following the attacks, he said he was fingered as a suspect by a cop in Hoboken on Sept. 11, 2001.

  • New York Daily News photographer David Handschuh captured the moment...

    David Handschuh/New York Daily News

    New York Daily News photographer David Handschuh captured the moment that a fireball erupted from 2 World Trade Center after United Airlines Flight 175 slammed into the south side of the building. Handschuh was injured on the scene, but survived the horrid attacks.

  • The date of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade...

    David Karp/AP

    The date of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center is shown on a calendar covered in ash on a counter at the Chase Manhattan Bank on Broadway on Sept. 20, 2001, about a block from the World Trade Center site in New York.

  • This view is from uptown Manhattan as the Twin Towers...

    Marty Lederhandler/AP

    This view is from uptown Manhattan as the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center burn after the terrorist attacks.

  • Pedestrians flee the area of the World Trade Center in...

    Amy Sancetta/AP

    Pedestrians flee the area of the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan following a terrorist attack on the New York landmark on Sept. 11, 2001.

  • A firefighter breaks down after the World Trade Center buildings...

    Mario Tama/Getty Images

    A firefighter breaks down after the World Trade Center buildings collapsed Sept. 11, 2001, after two hijacked airplanes slammed into the Twin Towers in a terrorist attack.

  • Capt. Michael Dugan hangs an American flag from a light...

    Andrew Savulich/New York Daily News

    Capt. Michael Dugan hangs an American flag from a light pole in front of the wreckage of the World Trade Center after an exhausting day on Sept. 11, 2001.

  • This iconic photo shows Brooklyn firefighters from left, George Johnson,...

    Thomas E. Franklin/AP

    This iconic photo shows Brooklyn firefighters from left, George Johnson, of Ladder 157, Dan McWilliams, of Ladder 157, and Billy Eisengrein, of Rescue 2, as they raise an American flag at Ground Zero on Sept. 11, 2001.

  • In the days that followed, hundreds of missing person reports were...

    Robert Spencer/AP

    In the days that followed, hundreds of missing person reports were filed for those in the area during the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City. Here, a woman looks at missing person posters on Sept. 14, 2001, on a wall near the site of the attacks.

  • People flood the Brooklyn Bridge in an attempt to flee...

    Daniel Shanken/AP

    People flood the Brooklyn Bridge in an attempt to flee a smoky Lower Manhattan following the attacks on Sept. 11, 2001.

  • An exhausted firefighter rests on Broadway during the search for survivors...

    Debra L. Rothenberg/New York Daily News

    An exhausted firefighter rests on Broadway during the search for survivors after the terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center.

  • People in front of New York's St. Patrick's Cathedral react...

    Marty Lederhandler/AP

    People in front of New York's St. Patrick's Cathedral react with horror as they look down Fifth Ave. toward the World Trade Center towers after two planes crashed into their upper floors.

  • Firefighters take a break at the remains of the Twin...

    DOUG KANTER/AFP/Getty Images

    Firefighters take a break at the remains of the Twin Towers after their collapse on Sept. 11, 2001. More than ten years later, One World Trade Center would finally open as well as a memorial to all of those lost due to that tragic day.

  • New York Daily News staff photographer David Handschuh is carried...

    Todd Maisel/New York Daily News

    New York Daily News staff photographer David Handschuh is carried from the site after his leg was shattered by falling debris while he was photographing the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001, in New York.

  • A businessman covered in dust and ash walks in the...

    Shannon Stapleton / Reuters

    A businessman covered in dust and ash walks in the streets near the World Trade Center after the Twin Towers collapsed on Sept. 11, 2001.

  • Marcy Borders is covered in dust as she takes refuge...

    STAN HONDA/AFP/Getty Images

    Marcy Borders is covered in dust as she takes refuge in an office building after one of the World Trade Center towers collapsed in New York. Borders was on the street as the cloud of smoke and dust enveloped the area.

  • A satellite image of Lower Manhattan shows smoke and ash...

    spaceimaging.com/Getty Images

    A satellite image of Lower Manhattan shows smoke and ash rising from the site of the World Trade Center at 11:43 a.m. on Sept. 12, 2001, in New York City.

  • Rubble and ash fill streets in Lower Manhattan after two...

    Boudicon One/AP

    Rubble and ash fill streets in Lower Manhattan after two hijacked airliners crashed into the World Trade Center Twin Towers in New York on Sept. 11, 2001. The planes crashed into the upper floors of both World Trade Center towers minutes apart, collapsing the 110-story buildings.

  • Two planes were hijacked and crashed into the North and...

    Jim Collins/AP

    Two planes were hijacked and crashed into the North and South Towers of the World Trade Center in New York, claiming 2,977 victims between all of the attacks that day.

  • Mehmet Ibis, brother of Zuhtu Ibis, a Cantor Fitzgerald bond...

    Robert Sabo/New York Daily News

    Mehmet Ibis, brother of Zuhtu Ibis, a Cantor Fitzgerald bond trader who died in the World Trade Center attacks, at his gas station in Piscataway, New Jersey.

  • Smoke, flames and debris erupt from the South Tower as...

    Chao Soi Cheong/AP

    Smoke, flames and debris erupt from the South Tower as United Airlines Flight 175 hits. This flight was on route from Logan International Airport in Boston, Mass. to Los Angeles International Airport in California, the same path as the other plane that struck the North Tower.

  • The Statue of Liberty stands in the foreground as thick...

    Daniel Hulshizer/AP

    The Statue of Liberty stands in the foreground as thick smoke billows into the sky from the area where the World Trade Center stood.

  • Police officers and civilians run away from New York's World...

    Louis Lanzano/AP

    Police officers and civilians run away from New York's World Trade Center after an additional explosion rocked the buildings on Sept. 11, 2001.

  • A wall of dust and smoke races through streets framed...

    STAN HONDA/AFP/Getty Images

    A wall of dust and smoke races through streets framed by St. Paul's Chapel, left, and the Astor Building, right, as the top of one of World Trade Center towers collapses after two planes crashed into the buildings on Sept. 11, 2001.

  • The carnage wasn't limited to New York City. Flames and...

    Will Morris/AP

    The carnage wasn't limited to New York City. Flames and smoke pour from a building at the Pentagon in Washington D.C. on Sept. 11, 2001, after a direct, devastating hit from another hijacked airplane. American Airlines flight 77 crashed into the building, killing 125 people inside the Pentagon and all 64 passengers and crew on that plane.

  • Edward Fine covers his mouth as he walks through the...

    STAN HONDA/AFP/Getty Images

    Edward Fine covers his mouth as he walks through the debris after the collapse of one of the World Trade Center towers. The streets filled with ash and debris following the collapse of the towers, making it difficult to breathe.

  • A piece of debris, possibly from one of the crashed...

    Lucian Mihaesteanu/AP

    A piece of debris, possibly from one of the crashed airliners, is roped off by investigators near the World Trade Center site on Sept. 11, 2001.

  • Pedestrians wearing masks leave Lower Manhattan for safer ground after...

    Andrew Savulich/New York Daily News

    Pedestrians wearing masks leave Lower Manhattan for safer ground after the Twin Towers collapsed.

  • The missing persons poster for Zuhtu Ibis.

    Melissa Jones for New York Daily News

    The missing persons poster for Zuhtu Ibis.

  • As the sun sets in New York City on Sept....

    Bill Turnbull/New York Daily News

    As the sun sets in New York City on Sept. 11, 2001, smoke from Ground Zero continues to fill the sky on the worst day in New York City history.

  • On the morning of Sept. 11, 2001, President George W. Bush...

    PAUL J. RICHARDS/AFP/Getty Images

    On the morning of Sept. 11, 2001, President George W. Bush was attending an early morning school reading event at Emma E. Booker Elementary School in Sarasota, Fla. when he was told of the attacks. This iconic photo shows Bush's reaction as his Chief of Staff Andrew Card whispers into his ear informing him of the attacks on the World Trade Center.

  • Talat Hamdani, who lost her son, a 23-year-old police cadet,...

    Jefferson Siegel/New York Daily News

    Talat Hamdani, who lost her son, a 23-year-old police cadet, still struggles to talk about what her family endured after the attacks.

  • People run away as the North Tower of World Trade...

    Jose Jimenez/Primera Hora/Getty Images

    People run away as the North Tower of World Trade Center collapses on Sept. 11, 2001. That day, 2,977 people were lost from the four highjacked plane attacks, including 246 passengers and crew.

  • Two women hold each other as they watch the World...

    Ernesto Mora/AP

    Two women hold each other as they watch the World Trade Center burn following a terrorist attack on the twin skyscrapers in New York on Tuesday, Sept. 11, 2001.

  • People emerge from plumes of dust as they run from...

    Suzanne Plunkett/AP

    People emerge from plumes of dust as they run from the collapse of World Trade Center towers in New York on Sept. 11, 2001, after terrorists crashed two hijacked airliners into the World Trade Center and brought down the twin 110-story towers.

  • Firefighters make their way south from Broadway and Fulton Street,...

    STAN HONDA/AFP/Getty Images

    Firefighters make their way south from Broadway and Fulton Street, a few blocks from the World Trade Center site, through rubble and debris on Sept. 11, 2001, after the collapse of one of the World Trade Center towers.

  • Four days later on Sept. 15, 2001, smoke continues to...

    Pool photo courtesy of NYC Office of Emergency Management/Getty Images

    Four days later on Sept. 15, 2001, smoke continues to rise from the site of the World Trade Center following the deadly terrorist attacks. The site was later named Ground Zero since nothing remained but a pile of rubble.

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The World Trade Center was still burning when Mehmet Ibis hopped in his car and headed for Manhattan in search of his brother.

The daylong hunt for 26-year-old Zuhtu Ibis ended that night on the Hoboken waterfront where Mehmet, exhausted and unable to make it into Manhattan, passed out inside his car.

Sometime before dawn, Mehmet and three friends who had joined him in the search were jolted awake by the glare of a police flashlight.

“Where’s the bomb?” a New Jersey Transit officer started yelling, according to Mehmet Ibis’ account.

The cop ordered the men out of the car and called for backup. Police, after finding a plastic BB gun inside Mehmet’s vehicle, put him in handcuffs and branded him a terrorist. It was only after a more senior officer intervened that he was uncuffed and allowed to resume the hunt for Zuhtu, a Cantor Fitzgerald bond trader.

As Mehmet searched for his brother following the attacks, he said he was fingered as a suspect by a cop in Hoboken on Sept. 11, 2001.
As Mehmet searched for his brother following the attacks, he said he was fingered as a suspect by a cop in Hoboken on Sept. 11, 2001.

“The whole thing was depressing, but I didn’t have time to sit around and be upset because I had more important things to do, like search for my brother,” Mehmet Ibis told the Daily News.

The search ended in tears.

The missing persons poster for Zuhtu Ibis.
The missing persons poster for Zuhtu Ibis.

Zuhtu Ibis, a married father who worked on the 103rd floor of the north tower, was one of 60 Muslims killed in the 9/11 attacks.

And that despair was only the beginning, as the destruction of the World Trade Center ushered in a period of fear and profound disquiet for American Muslims.

The months and years that followed forced them to face relentless name-calling and finger-pointing, suspicions voiced aloud and whispered behind their backs, and even acts of irrational retribution.

“Everything’s different, even the way people look at you,” said Ibis, whose family hails from Turkey.

“I’ve been here since 1995,” Mehmet Ibis said. “It used to be a beautiful country, beautiful people. It’s not the way it used to be anymore since 9/11.”

Ibis said he’s been twice labeled a terrorist by customers at his New Jersey gas station. His elderly parents, meanwhile, were once branded “f—–g terrorists” at a grocery store.

“I’ve been here since 1995,” he said. “It used to be a beautiful country, beautiful people. It’s not the way it used to be anymore since 9/11.”

Talat Hamdani, who lost her son, a 23-year-old police cadet, still struggles to talk about what her family endured after the attacks.
Talat Hamdani, who lost her son, a 23-year-old police cadet, still struggles to talk about what her family endured after the attacks.

Talat Hamdani, who lost her son, a 23-year-old police cadet, still struggles to talk about what her family endured after the attacks. The son, Mohammad Salman Hamdani, was on his way to his lab assistant job when he rushed toward the towers.

A few weeks later, detectives showed up at the family’s Queens home asking probing questions, the mom recalled. Newspaper stories appeared days later suggesting her son, a Pakistani native, could be a suspect in the attacks.

Mohammad Salman Hamdan was en route to his lab assistant job when he rushed toward the burning towers to help.
Mohammad Salman Hamdan was en route to his lab assistant job when he rushed toward the burning towers to help.

“I couldn’t believe that the NYPD was doubting the actions of Salman,” Talat Hamdani, 64, told The News.

Ultimately, Hamdani’s son was buried with full NYPD honors and hailed a hero by Mayor Bloomberg and Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly. But the raw feelings remain.

“I could understand a backlash against Muslims at the moment. But over time it escalated and permeated into the very arteries and veins of this country,” Talat Hamdani said.

Hamdani has dealt with disparaging comments against Muslims. Her relatives and friends have been denied numerous jobs after showing up to interviews in religious garb.

“We’re super, super scrutinized,” said Hamdani, who now lives on Long Island and is still fighting to have her son’s name listed at the 9/11 memorial among the fallen NYPD officers.

Hamdani now lives on Long Island and is still fighting to have her son's name listed at the 9/11 memorial among the fallen NYPD officers.
Hamdani now lives on Long Island and is still fighting to have her son’s name listed at the 9/11 memorial among the fallen NYPD officers.

“I could understand a backlash against Muslims at the moment. But over time it escalated and permeated into the very arteries and veins of this country.”

While it’s not clear how many of the crimes were in response to the 9/11 attacks, the FBI reported a spike in anti-Muslim attacks from 28 in 2000 to 481 in 2001. In the following years, the number has remained between 100 and 150, roughly five times the rate before 9/11. One of the earliest post-9/11 attacks took place on Long Island, when a Huntington Station driver who screamed he was “doing this for my country” tried to mow down a Pakistani woman.

“There was a lot of fear and there were some hate crimes,” recalled Adem Carroll, a human rights advocate who worked for Islamic Circle of North America at the time of the attacks.

“However, I think the situation now is perhaps even more troubling because we’re 15 years after the terror attack, and the level of animosity seems to be as great or greater than ever.”

The Council on American-Islamic Relations and the University of California, Berkeley issued a report earlier this year that found attacks — verbal and physical — on mosques were on the rise. There were 78 in 2015, the most since CAIR started tracking such incidents in 2009.

Critics say rhetoric from Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump continues to fuel anti-Muslim sentiment, leading to attacks.

Trump claimed in November there were thousands of people in New Jersey who celebrated the 9/11 attacks.

“I watched when the World Trade Center came tumbling down,” he said at a Nov. 21 rally in Birmingham, Alabama. “And I watched in Jersey City, N.J., where thousands and thousands of people were cheering as that building was coming down. Thousands of people were cheering.”

The Associated Press reported on Sept. 17, 2001, “rumors of rooftop celebrations of the attack by Muslims” in Jersey City. The news service later called those reports “unfounded.”